Fashion Industry: opportunities for designers and operators if chinese buyers choose for brands made in China.

China means top sales for highly ranked international brands. Approximately 30% of expenditures for luxury industry comes from China. Nothing new of course, as long as we well know that top spenders in China are people with age range between 20 and 35 years, really important data comparing with same target of buyers that in America or Europe are over 50s for power of purchasing.

That means brands have highly to care about specific and diversified marketing strategy for communicating and placing products that are bought by younger customers comparing than western markets. we are talking about high volume of sales that are much more achieved through online platforms than traditional flagship stores; usual offline-retail system is becoming more or less a window which brands can spread additional contents or marketing / customer caring activities more than common sale.

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But the big change is represented by new dimension that influences common opinion about perception of what can be considered “high level” or luxury product.

If until few years ago, western brands were absolutely better for target of first tier’s zones and a must-choice for high power purchasing customers, nowadays connected spenders seem like to discover through WeChat new high-quality brands designed and produced in China, with branding that speaks about the beginning of new era for China, for both sides, production and purchasing.

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It’s not only trend that involve fashion industry. We can clearly see it as result of general development of chinese economy and market that are influencing a sort of chinese proudness about the emancipation of production and industries on the way for establishment of glorious “Made in China 2025”, goal that Xi Jinping enforced as concrete potential and representation of Chinese system’s evolution, considered today not only as homogenous destination’s market for luxury brands but also an high level production’s country able to export quality to western countries.

In particular chinese brands are more sensitive about local customers needs and approach. If we talk about fashion, we can find high attention in local and frequent campaigns with well framed selection of features for products according with specific preferences for the area where the collection is promoted and sold; if we talk about new collections, in China they much more follows online campaigns than seasons and it’s very important to get ready to face with high demanding and susceptible buyers, always attracted by influencers comments and promotions as long as new designs or promotions. There’s huge and quick demanding of “contents” concerning brands and products and collection and for sure chinese industry is pretty much on right timing to provide such elements.

I think that beyond well known brands that already got nice positioning online and offline as luxury brands (but of course D&G’s debacle remind us that quickness and dynamism can be for sure opportunity for western players as well as tricky playground if not properly managed) this new perception and interest by high spenders for chinese production opens a new way of cooperation on the market for european designers and operators from the fashion industry ( I would like to say european more than american concerning the common opinion about US that China is assuming after some Trump’s declarations).

The attention for chinese investors now are not only on purchasing shares of companies that own important brands with decades of business and fame leaving them to develop on chinese market as “international and well know luxury identity or style”, but they are really much more oriented to cooperate with skilled designers or brands with experience in the field to develop new businesses that can fit with new market needs in terms of freshness, chinese appearance, and brand’s charisma that can get guided by social commerce. (we have to remember that some feedbacks can be collected by users from first tier’s zones as well as different comments can be issued by second or third tier’s zones but it doesn’t mean that luxury can’t be positioned with different volume on each area. It means specific skills and continuous care must be spent in these terms).

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Yes, social networks, wechat’s community and campaigns guide towards the right route to build up a successful strategy for new chinese brand with something special (european engine and skills) and specific  tools useful to change quickly something that doesn’t match properly with socialnets, sometimes can be offered with best result by chinese business partner or investor more than being solved with marketing directors that few or never faced with China on proper and specific way.

Ing-Dan: Social Commerce’s frontier and The Future of Entrepreneurship

In an age where advanced methods of communication and networking have led to new strategies, such as crowdsourcing and social media, to make entrepreneurship more accessible to everyone, a new medium has made the production side of creating a new product easier for people to access. IngDan is a new company based in China that was founded by Cogobuy CEO Jeffrey Kang. It puts entrepreneurs in touch with manufacturers in China in order to produce the products that they think of. IngDan has recently expanded to Italy, giving more opportunity for Italian entrepreneurs to be able to produce their ideas.

The way IngDan works is simple. A client submits his or her idea on Ing-Dan’s website. The client then works with Ing-Dan to create a prototype. Afterwards, the client is put in touch with manufacturers in China, who then produce many versions of the prototype. The next step is beta testing to find and correct any flaws in the product. Finally, IngDan uses its connection to help distribute the product once it is ready to be sold. 

183762005The company’s partners include, but are not limited to, Lenovo and Intel. Ing-Dan Italy’s CEO is Marco Mistretta. Mistretta has held previous posts as the CEO at ACSI Informatica and Senior Investment Manager at Technico Group Moscow Branch. He has a background in the Internet of Thing and Finance, as well as in international markets.

Some of the projects featured on the Ing Dan Italy company’s website include: B-Phone U-10, a cell phone designed for young children by programming three numbers to corresponding buttons, making the phone easy to use, and Olo, a printer that hooks up to a phone.

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Ing-Dan Italy has participated in many exciting activities lately, including the recent APEC fair in Shenzhen, China. The fair took place July 14-16 and included over 1,000 technology companies, as well as speakers, such as Elon Musk. 

These start-ups are; Archon, a Modena based company started by Davide Venturelli that makes software that allows a user to control multiple drones at once (archon.ai), GET, a Rome based company started by Edoardo and Emiliano Parini that provides bracelets that serve as a medium between a person and their smartphone (getwearable.com), Horus, by Saverio Murgia of Milan that helps relay information, such as the location of a crosswalk, to blind people (horus.tech), IOMOTE, by Claudio Carnevali of Rome that helps create mobile applications (openpicus.com), Biotechware, by Alessandro Sappia of Turin that makes it easy to detect a cardiovascular issue (biotechware.com), and Xmetrics, by Andrea Rinaldo of Milan that a swimmer can wear to track his or her performance.

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Mistretta is teaming up with Kang, a Chinese billionaire who founded Cogobuy, a company that sells IC components, and The Comtech Group, that sells electronic components. Kang describes IngDan’s mission as, “To enable an everyday, normal, young entrepreneur to enjoy the resources held by only large companies, is the idea of IngDan. To allow them to make mistakes at a low cost is the biggest help that can be given to young entrepreneurs.” So far, IngDan has facilitated over 4000 successful projects and, with their expansion into Italy, that number to only continue to rise.

I introduced Ing-Dan as content / case history in module of digital marketing and social media communication for business development for Master in International Business in China MIBC of LUM University that recently has taken place as first edition in Milan in cooperation with NIBI – New Institute for International Business of Milan. With my students we classified it as perfect example of Social Commerce: where community of users represents perfect source of skills to produce and sell directly something and it defines a new important trend in chinese netizens behavior: everybody is protagonist in business dynamics. Online community is the only way to make these perspectives a concrete commercial scenario, because they are market.  Cogobuy as leader of electronic components in B2B perspective well supported the creation of online-community of companies that can buy and use components for prototyping. Engineers as fan and project proposers create the perfect environment to make technical discussions really dynamics and with concrete feasibility. Finally the users and followers are potential market for testing sales of neo-products and  they make the companies more aware of the importance of their investment. Ing Dan is  creature of chinese online community’s behavior, where internet represents the only way to do something (not to know something) . Now this vision is also part of western challenge for start ups and Italy is part of the game.

 

Apple Pay in China: not on time to fight with TenPay

The official announce came out in Dec 2015 and in few months has become concreteness. Apple is looking forward to don’t lose too much margin in the challenge for offline shopping through mobile systems in the most dynamic scenario for mobile’s payments,  e-commerce and online app designed for mobile users. China is already the second largest market for Apple about sales of devices and the decision to sign agreement with Union Pay’s circuit represents the way that the company must follow to be competitive with important players like Tencent in China.

At the moment Apple already achieved authorization from 18 operators and it seems that more than 80% of chinese credit cards and debit cards in China can be used for digital payment through Apple Pay system.

Apple well knows that chinese perception of mobile -devices is totally different than in US or in other western countries. Chinese way of using mobile is much more integrated with several specific applications according with specific segments of “offline – life”, strongly directed to O2O issues in particular for those concern shopping and entertainment.

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In China approximately 60% of daily expenditures are issued through digital wallet integrated in the mobile device,  an important and huge segment if compared with USA where only 19% of transactions are made with  payments via mobile. Within apps, Apple Pay purchases can be made using an iPhone or iPad that supports NFC, which includes the iPhone 6 and later and the iPad Air 2, iPad mini 3, iPad mini 4, and iPad Pro.

tenpayHonestly I think that Apple Pay is not an “on time’s solution” for via mobile’s payments in China. The decision  has been made to try to keep Apple – lovers and users on the good mood following their loyalty for Apple brand much more than to win the fight with other chinese operators like Alipay and Tenpay (same ideator of wechat).

Wechat got more than 590 million of active daily users and approximately 650 million of registered users in China according with last data statistics published on official bulletins and represents at the moment  the best application for instant messaging. Recently it has integrated e-commerce system based on that we can define “social commerce strategy”. It means sell directly to your followers and friends making your business direct, easy, safe and enthusiastic like the chinese way to sell goods in the “pre-digitalized era – before 2010”.

On this way the instant messaging app makes businesses under direct influence of social media joiners and the businesses viceversa are directed and, why not, directly created by people are close to you, following your pages and products through wechat.

The chinese perception that all in one, all is online and everybody are online is strictly connected with mobile’s usage: the info about offline products are collected through the web via mobile or directly through e-commerces platforms, the word of mouth about brands or styles is boosted through chat, messaging, microblogging, you choose online what you want to buy offline and you made the payment with the same tool you are using to discover and define the shopping you are going to do: the mobile.

Even if Tenpay doesn’t use NFC technology like Applepay they offer an offline payment system that is very easy and quick. It just needs a mobile and a simple code reader. Chinese people lives in wechat-dimension and everybody is used to say “we chat is great cause it’s simple and you don’t need to many app  to do everything” (communicate, search for goods and pay)

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That’s why I think that Apple awareness of the risk on being far away from this “environment” is much more looking forward to consolidate their brand strategy with devices that can pay directly shopping items and being on this way  part of that deep consciousness in chinese people for mobile ias the source to be  connected to the world.

Brand’s perception in China: from coolness to substantiality

If customer – target for luxury segments in China is much bigger than its counterpart in US , it means that society is still growing up towards new era for consumptions that makes two different middle classes facing with the market : approximately 110 millions of chinese are going to represent the new upper middle class with specific “commercial identity” that’s clear representation of new awareness about products and quality in particular in terms of substantiality.

It’s like how we are passing from the commercial equation for middle class that was used to say “foreign brand = cool = prestigious = not for all = I must have it” toward much more consciousness for foreign products and in particular for their ” substantiality” as crucial point to define characteristics like quality, tradition and luxury.

That’s why two specific ways of doing advertising and promotional campaigns are characterizing the commercial scenario in China for those segments that concern fashion, luxury and design for example.

  1. Regular promotion for middle class that is mainly focus about spreading logo’s attractiveness through digital marketing with discount and special campaigns and some offline events in department stores with parallel events to promote special offers doing brand and product placements in strategic location
  2. Innovative promotion for upper middle class, which make on focus the “characterization” of brand going beyond the “logo-strategy”. It represents a competitive solution for those corporate that got something to educate about. That’s what upper middle class is looking for: values, imagination and charm

If we are choosing as potential target the new upper middle class (that according with McKinsey’s analysis  is growing for 12% on annual base and it  registers as household income more than 35.000 dollars x year) we should consider that we are dealing with mature customers with international vision and high-competence in purchasing. This segment will go probably over 160 millions in the next five years and it will improve household income reaching peaks of 40.000 dollars.

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They are people aware of their status,  and their style is basically going toward  something of “well characterized”. Maybe they discovered european brands in some multi brands stores during their leisure travels in Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore, Macao, Japan, Korea) and now they are much more interested to buy products that have something to say beyond the logo. It represents a good opportunity for those operators that maybe even they got good placement on international commercial scene with specific distribution they for sure didn’t have the funds to be a well-known world-wide label.

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Of course foreign nature of brands could be a plus (however it’s not always the best selling point for this target  ‘cause they also like chinese style,  in particular when the product is result of research and commingling with exotic influences from external scenarios) but this target wants to understand them now not only enjoy the equation “foreign brand is cool and it’s definitely for nice people like us”

History, own identity  but also care about renovation of distinctive features in step with time’s changes are elements which strategical plan for marketing  toward upper middle class must be focused about.

Certainly the “regular” middle class is still majority and it’s embracing, in particular in second tier’s cities ,  the boom for brands in department stores and  before that they are used to follow with  big interest the “foreign sounding”  of some advertisements and online commercial campaigns (sometimes it doesn’t matter if the brand was originally born in Italy or not but it’s the communication’s strategy used to make the brand featured with international elements as distinctives to make it a cool brand)

I don’t want to say that the importance that chinese people gives to “name” and “logo” is going to disappear but we have for sure to consider as new and mature commercial perception is becoming part of their behavior. How can this influence on functional way the marketing strategy of high level’s brands to improve sales? As follows some tips that should be added on marketing agenda of things to do

  • The history of brand means something to tell to your customer. In China it’s used to say “business got eyes”, it means that besides the quality of the product, first of all the value of the goods is emanation of human skills, vision about particular style or way of living, adaptability with social needs. Make your advertising like an educational tour in your group’s history, show your competence and why not the challenges you joined, it doesn’t matter if you’ve been the loser for some particular choices, what you’ve done is part of your commercial charisma
  • Make your target sure that you are really into to talk with people who are conscious of their status and are abel to understand your message. Try to communicate with them before making them your clients. They are looking for brand that can create such cultural and emotional liaison
  • Events. The scenario where upper middle class is proud to show and communicate own goals is the world. If you are not part of this world you cannot be part of their life. Don’t waste time of improving distribution’s channel if you are not ready to support him being present beyond the campaign to launch new products. We’ve already seen a lot of “cathedrals in deserts” in China, some investments for launch of specific brand or nee jv with chinese potential distributors never followed by specific and intense mission aimed to be in the market with consciousness of communicate own features.
  • Be yourself but take care of chinese taste. We don’t have to configure all our style elements in function of chinese mass target. The Upper middle class wants something different by us. And if we served them in periods when they still was “regular” middle class we should show that now we are aware of their new status and needs (some players are going to diversify their brands keeping on mind that they are talking with mature segment that maybe will not continue of being client if not satisfied on way that respect such awareness)

Our Made in Italy is for sure good horse to ride but now more than ever we need to show that’s not only a “logo” if we want to be one of favorite purchases by chinese middle class.

China, UK and Italy: A bridge from London, the chinese way of investing in EU

Chinese direct investments in Europe are reaching a peak in terms of volume and definition of specific sector of development. The target market has been recognized as UK and the operative frame for investing operations are for sure real estate and infrastructure fields.

china_1876897aComparing with Beijing, London is still cheaper as long as one of most dynamic markets for those aspects may concern financial services, M&A operations and fiscal benefits for foreign investors inside EU area. China has defined the perfect place to create a network of big players involved on mutual business.

The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China for example  is going to invest more than 650 millions of pounds to create new business district near Manchester’s international airport: the project that inaugurates new direct flight from Manchester to China and viceversa, includes 500 thousands sqms of offices, shops and park.

The chinese way of making something concrete from theoretical base follows usually a pilot-scheme: if investment’s plan or structural reform or whatever put in pro-active agenda for chinese operators  will have be done with successful results according with preliminary expectations, for sure there will follow more operations on the same way, going to create a perfect standard of action.

The dynamism we are seeing around UK represents an intense pilot-action for direct investments towards a country and for those particular fields that are functional for chinese strategy:  they are boosting concrete presence with well framed operators from key-sectors in Europe.

An important building constrution’s company like the  Advanced Business Park, is investing in London nearly 1 billion of pounds to build the new HQ of the chinese group in Royal Dock near the city airport: so the equation is pretty clear: they are chinese companies working for chinese groups on foreign markets.

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As happened for some korean jaybol in the recent past, UK represents the perfect scenario for chinese holding companies to launch a concrete bridge on relocating profits and savings towards manufactural and strategical business opportunities in continental Europe. As long as shares are  hold in UK, the chinese asset for trading can be for easy managed through network of operators in Europe (some sister companies); and cash pooling through London allows the holding to re-place the liquidity of the group to different branches or countries-

Italy is the second manufactural player of Europe after Germany, and it’s also one of most important area about twinning projects for R&D in Europe and ToT (transfer of technology) for China (ranked as third european country on transferring technology towards China).

Milano EXPO got crucial role in terms of building a  common interest from chinese investors about Italy (China Entrepreneur Club is only one of most recent example), and the connection between Shanghai EXPO and Milan EXPO is still part of institutional speech for the chinese class-action about commercial and development’s opportunities in our country.

It’s for sure important to say that something is changing in chinese perception about Italy recently: governative actions are going to made developments that are “welcoming foreign investments” and political reforms are looking much more at “european dimension” with its specific parameters of operation; even if China has been always an active player to sign bilateral agreements much more than regional agreements (so they’ve been always interested to consider case by case specific actions according with contingent situations of each country in Europe than mediate with EU as geopolitical and economical institution) recently they are moving from Import- dimension (as requested by Party in last Five Years Plan) to wide strategy for direct investments worldwide in strategical assets. That’s why London represents the gate for continental Europe.

750_dettaglio2_Chairman-ICBC-Jiang-Jianqing--1It’s news of few days ago the making operative of branch of ICBC – The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in Rome, after Milan; they are going to be concrete support for financial and commercial operations in south of Europe for chinese clients and they’ve chosen for Italy as place to be to make that bridge from London longer towards strategical area in the centre of Mediterranean. (before Italy the ICBC already made operative more than 15 branches in Africa).

Even if there’s big part of political opinion in Italy that is figuring out this operation as chinese colonization of our productive and financial environment, I warmly suggest to these speakers to analyze what’s  happening on international scenario for those aspects concerning commercial agreements (TPP and TTIP), it’s a concrete, wider perspective where Italy as “no-Europe” will never exist anymore: such scene (it doesn’t matter if you like it or don’t) confirm the primary role of China and, in particular, of chinese market on influencing stability of any productive area in the world; chinese investments are supporting (if we can say it in this way) government debts and they have central role for their assets acquisition strategy in many important groups worldwide. I think it would be much more better for us trying to understand this strategy and facing with chinese investments with skillful awareness about the entity of these operations than shouting against new colonizers who will get for some reasons 30% of the world already in terms of assets control and market volumes in approximately 10 years. (in particular if TPP and TTIP will continue on getting delayed).

 

Marketing online: If China reinvents Milan EXPO…

Chinese people are really interested about Milan EXPO 2015 for some specific reasons: first of all their holistic and circular vision on proceeding of situations in terms of cause and effects inevitably links Milan EXPO as important consecution of successful edition of Shanghai EXPO in 2010, then recently Milan is going be configured as one of most preeminent places for style, design and luxury among european cities.

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We should consider that one good selling point about “Italian Dolce Vita” for common chinese visitor would be more  fashion, design and luxury as part of prestigious life than italian tradition about food and gourmet, that’s because China also got important and long tradition for that concerns food and cooking experience. For sure the main topic of this italian edition of EXPO will be a great opportunity to educate chinese visitors about our well framed production of excellences that we can offer as special selection from wide italian gourmet’s scenario.

As international event with some hundreds of  thousands of participations from China (maybe more than 1 million of visitors from China) the occasion is great to boost communication and promotion concerning business ventures in particular for those chinese companies or investors who are improving their operative presence in Europe starting from Italy.  And cause China presents specific own system for those online applications regarding social networks, video sharing platforms, search engines, instant messaging and blogging and all those tools that are necessary to reinforce online marketing, it means that from chinese side it’s going to be created a new image of Milan EXPO on communicating contents and specifications that are useful to introduce chinese vision of EXPO.

In particular if we check some comments in chinese using sina weibo among thousands of “tweets” about Universal Exposition of Milan 2015 we can understand how sceptic they are about completion of pavilions, general organization and logistic issues in Milan comparing with Shanghai 2010.  But chinese operators who are involved in business issues from Europe to China and viceversa are introducing the semester of EXPO as special prosecution of glorious start for  boosting of chinese economy from 2010 and they are focusing on strategical campaign managed on chinese social networks keeping on feature those elements that are more connected with their business purposes than with those analysis could promote Milano EXPO itself.

So we can understand, following a concrete aptitude that is intrinsic of chinese behavior, how is important for italian companies and investors too to plan marketing strategy that should emphasize our presence or brand or business focusing on elements and discussions that have been already set up by chinese people in their structure of communication.

If China doesn’t allow any campaign on Facebook let’s start on practicing contents on Sina Weibo; if it’s not convenient to invest on optimization of keywords, tags and corporate’s web address on Google as search engine, let’s consider to analyze Baidu; if our corporate videos, produced to communicate something to potential chinese partners, cannot be uploaded on Youtube or Vimeo  let’s check the efficiency of YouKu: if we wanna communicate on wide range directly to chinese visitors we should consider to buy campaign on “we chat” or informing them through this instant massaging system about calendar of events will take in Milan during Milan EXPO.

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There are already more than 20.000 events collected in EXPO IN CITTA’ official website promoted by Milan City and it’s not easy for sure to put one of them on feature to attract specific target of international users but I think that if China is re-inventing parameters to understand EXPO with online social networks, that could represent a specific solution to underline those events or marketing campaigns we want to manage in behalf of chinese visitors (for specific strategic market’s purposes).

My consulting company with other partnered organizations is already involved on providing marketing services during Milano EXPO for operators from Food & Beverage industry and we’re planning specific onhere's expo tooline and offline promotional contents managed for chinese target. It means we are guiding clients on duplex way: first of all as  offline segment we are providing services to organize small exhibitions and promotional product – placements (promotional corners, gadgets, events, products tasting, educational contents) in some hotels in the center of Milan, on the other hand we are following the chinese way to approach Milan EXPO online, and on doing so we are exactly reinventing campaigns as chinese users are used to do through chinese social media: discussions, word of mouth’s methods, advertising for cultural events with specific sponsors from food and beverage industry, surveys etc everything is perfectly adapted for chinese destination in their online crossing media system.

China represents always challenge and opportunity at the same time. It’s up to you to choose the way to get the best.

If Milano EXPO 2015 means improvement of standards for tourism operators let’s provide high qualified trainings to support development of corporate services

Probably, as common perception,  the range of international participation to next Milano EXPO 2015  is still lower estimated in terms of affluence and business appeal by investors and international operators. For sure I think we need to improve some structural elements in the event’s management and co-related services, in particular for that regards Milan City’s transportation system and facilities for participants (over 20.000.000 joiners expected in approximately 6 months).

But I well know how from some countries, in particular the “chinese side”, they are looking to participate to this event like natural prosecution of Shanghai EXPO 2010 that was successful to inaugurate the role of chinese market on international scenario also as new destination’s market (for investments, retail, trends, business model and business dynamics in general)

We remember also the big investment issued by Vanke LTD, giant of real estate from China for the development of chinese pavilion in Milan EXPO’s area. For most of people not familiar with chinese perception about this event it was like an unexpected news but the country that hosted previous edition of EXPO cannot “lose its prestigious face” in front of new opportunity to show to the whole world the concrete attitude and powerful approach to western markets reached by China

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This ferment is well expressed by number of tickets already sold by official agents and network that cooperate with Milano EXPO 2015, as reported officially for something like 900.000 tickets sold in China. In such scenario I firmly think that companies operating on tourism and hospitality as well as service providers for business development, private TicketExpoequity and international business ventures that are already planning to develop some aspects in their corporate management to facilitate commercial matching with chinese counterpart should invest on time in specific tools to improve their standards.

For example, it’s already well known as the italian private railways company NTV received recently the “Welcome Chinese Certification” official attestate of guarantee about the quality and number of services that the company can offer in Italy to Chinese guests.

Viceversa the Chinese Tourism Academy, partnered institution and specialized institute under control of Party Committee of China National Tourism Administration(CNTA), in joint with Welcome Chinese Certification Association and key operators in the tourism field, is going to promote officially on chinese chain the sales of services and cooperation’s activities with those operators.

As Studies Centre for oriental studies, our Asian Studies Group started two years ago trough our branches in main cities in Italy, on providing new courses in behalf of tourism operators (hotels, tour operators, recognized guides, transportation’s companies, agents involved in hospitality field etc).

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Recently we have introduced new specific module of Mandarin classes focused on speaking skills and intensive training about chinese characters pointed towards specific operators like tour guides. The program consist of 4 or 6 months of training (4 or 6 hours x week) and it aims to train attendants to pass HSK exam (levels 1-2-3) in very short period.

Separately the centre offers some short courses about business culture and cross cultural communication for commercial operators or for those services companies are looking to Milano EXPO 2015 as  new frame to boost B2b opportunities.

As part of the same program we provide 1 or 2 days seminars to train hotels and restaurants about hospitality’s features, lifestyle’s elements, and specific characteristics of chinese guests according with regional differences of origin.

Consider as follows some scheduled training programs for our quarters of Milan – Lodi – Turin – Rome

Intensive Mandarin Course for tour guides : read and speak (it includes simulation and preparation HSK 1-2-3 levels)

– September Registrations and level check

– 1st part: October from 6th official start till 19 of december (preliminary test module 1-2)

– 2nd part: from 12 of January till 27 of March (final test module 3 -4)

– April: simulation of HSK exam and preparation for oral interview with chinese external teachers.

– May: HSK exam / get ready for Milan EXPO 2015 official opening

In the same period our organization will introduce the institutions or corporates that joined our linguistic programs to Welcome Chinese Certification’s representatives.

It’s also available Iper Intensive program that takes 4 months of classes and it aims to complete preparation around 6 week before the official start of Milano EXPO 2015.

For more info about mandarin course for specific operators or for other programs like business culture and cross cultural communications please contact our general secretary at info@asianstudiesgroup.net 

The dynamism about a new and more “towards Asia oriented”  profile for corporate’s management in Italy drived by Milan EXPO 2015 could represent a new “era” not only for improvement of language skills achieved by specific operators but also for building of cross cultural  scenario into social environment that for sure will have a part in the completion of business joint projects between Italy and China. Maybe the baton from Shanghai 2010 and Milano 2015 would be well represented by such goal.

E-commerce in China: when platforms support to master the market

E-commerce in China is for sure becoming literally a boom-phenomenon.  It’s like the first fast crazy running we got towards East at the end of 90’s  when everybody was looking at China as new economic power in the world.

And it must be so when we are facing with the biggest market in the world in terms of demand and wideness for online sales.

According with recent analysis we are going to overpass 600 millions of internet users until 2015 and around 150 millions of users in 2010 have been confirmed as already frequent buyers online; but more interesting to know,  the number of buyers should grow till approximately 520 millions of users before the end of 2015: effectively an incredible result if we consider that in Europe according with Statista© we will be able to reach approximately 190 millions of buyers at least in the same period.

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Usually when we think about e-commerce in China we could be stunk referring to complicated and un-protected system to develop online selling platforms. I think that problems concerning property rights and copycat’s risks should be pointed out as first element of the matters, but I would like to remind you that “the democracy of buying whatever you want” is one of most important perspectives followed strongly from 2010 by central Government and in general the legal system and also the awareness of consumers on buying original brands are bringing investors and developers to enjoy more safe and equilibrate environment.

Let’s check what kind of de-regulamentation nowadays represents a concrete step ahead for the development of the e-commerce environment in China

1500px-Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China.svg_– 2010 with the  shangzizi 2010 n 272 the online sales are accepted as regular and natural prosecution of usual commercial activity for foreign companies so also  foreign investors are now allowed to make their products on sale online without any particular requirement as involvement of chinese co-investor and without any particular approval or distinctive business license issued by MOFCOM

– Then if you are not service provider for other operators but if you want to sell throughout your online platform your goods you don’t have to apply for specific ICP (internet content protocol) as it’s compulsory for providers that create online stores in name of  third operators

The second point is very interesting and represent a boost for online businesses: if you are a foreign company with base in China you can immediately open your e-commerce service without any other specific approval or license.

I’m used to suggest to follow this way to my clients ‘cause it represents a great system to educate customers to approach specific brand or production enjoying in particular sharing opinion’s tools and crossing information through social networks. I really think that even if volume of sales are one of most important goals for an online-store, we have to remember that in China the access to information through browsers represent the first step to get well detailed info and in particular comments from other users.

Chinois-shopper

Even if it seems more easy and quick try to being represented by third platforms like some services that T-Mall (owned by giant Alibaba) in particular when the company doesn’t present any legal entity registered on chinese market, we should remember that in this cases it’s more difficult to guarantee legal safety against fraudulent dynamics and payment is required oat of the times in foreign currency by exporters (due of absence of corporate- presence on chinese market) and it’s not always easy to pay for common users.

As researcher on marketing strategy for China I well recommend to place own brand or group of brands through e-commerce platform after registering own WOFE into chinese market , not only because it would be for real a concrete internationalization’s goal but also due to head for more well framed condition to boost own identity and at the same time to speed the realization of direct online store in safe and well guarantee condition without any specific additional business license.

as i’m used to say, chinese market follows specific P’s to ensure successful results on sales then

– Products: quality and distinctive features must be mediated with concrete perception of what chinese consumer is looking forward; and sometimes such elements cannot be put on focused so much through general e-commerce portal not directly managed by own management and partially created with third operators.

– Popularity: being online doesn’t mean only be sold on the web. The strategy of “word of mouth” needs to be boosted through social networks and specific promotion about brand and production that sometimes needs more intensive effort than general information  summed up in general categories of multi brand online sales.

– Price : information without price it’s not so attractive for chinese customers. They need to feel they are enjoying special bargain (it doesn’t matter if we are talking about middle level products or luxury). In particular if we have something to sell that fits with medium target, the announce of special sales are really attractive among young customers, otherwise the placement of products with high price for luxury field should be successful among specific senior targets

– Passion: chinese people loves to join shengyi (business) on both sides, as sellers as long as clients; being present in the market make us more aware about chinese culture and market’s needs. I think that e-commerce can express for real such passion on doing business into chinese market as more as you can be aware about what does China represent not only as producer but also as commercial operator who choose to invest in China.

I think that chinese law’s system will proceed on more concrete and responsible way to protect property rights against copycat’s actions and government will do all the best to boost  development for one of crucial factors for contemporary chinese economy like online businesses.

 

If Alibaba starts to be strategic partnered service platform for italian brands are we sure to get ready soon for that?

Last month we got first Matteo Renzi’s institutional mission as italian prime minister during official visit in Beijing. And after France and UK it was our turn to sign specific agreements for mutual development on key sectors, and talking about chinese market, as I’m already teaching for executive master programs in NIBI for Internationalization of Businesses on Eastern Asia Markets (New Institute for International Business in Milan), we need first of all to keep on mind how nowadays is very important the role of online sales for import-brands in China.

That’s why the first interlocutor for our Ministry of Economic Development  Mrs. Federica Guidi was Alibaba, main player for online sales that is boosting two specific platforms like Tmall and Taobao for B2c dynamics also for imported products.

elibaba e iitalia

As clarified in presence of chinese prime minister Li Keqiang, some brands as made in italy’s production, have been already introduced some years ago on Alibaba but comparing with other products and brands they are still few and needs more promotion.

In particular it’s really necessary to develop some specific strategies to make on focus features of italian productive’s excellences cause most of the times even if chinese market is pretty interested to buy foreign high quality’s products online, they are not well aware about brands, own distinctive features as much as they’ve never been in Italy before or well familiar with specific products.

In addition if also we should consider how communications strategy and publicity are on continuous development in China, where recently there’s going on get structured well framed scenario for promotion, marketing and PR than before, but comparing with western professional tools of doing business communication they cannot be used as entry-keys for the market,  to facilitate sales of specific brands with high level’s distinctive features, first of all it’s important for foreign brands to be represented as “available” products. So Alibaba is really good choice to start on doing that.

The hardest point on dealing with big group as Alibaba for small medium company  consist of some barriers on company’s registration and access to its services for manufacturers, cause usually in the past Alibaba allowed chinese distributors or whole sellers only as contractors for own specific online sales platforms for b2C  (like Tmall and Taobao).

We needed political and institutional introduction to sit down at negotiation’s table with Mr. Jack Ma, patron of Alibaba, and the strategy of our government seemed having sense in this step: made in italy means excellent quality, small production comparing with potential of chinese market and companies with familiar or low managerial trust’s asset (cfr Francis Fukuyama’s definition about italian corporate system) so the first way to consider internationalization should be get preliminary access on online sales platform as facilitate dimension of entry as follows

– even if the company is still present in Italy without any particular official JV with chinese whole seller / distributor

– simple contracts to get access to services offered by Alibaba

– dedicated team taking care of italian brands

– cooperation for defense of intellectual property for italian products

Even if the agreement represents a new important step ahead it still remains to understand in which way our SME will be able to join such preferential assistance for promoting on Alibaba, the costs of the service and in particular who will manage selection of brands and in which terms (the agreement specifies particular interest for luxury and  high level’s products).

Personally speaking I think that ITA (Italian Trade Agency) directly linked with Ministry for Economic Development, will have important role about such dynamics  and the key person of this joint-program was first of all Fu Yixiang vice-president of Italian – Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Rome, whom introduced Jack Ma on considering this cooperation’s perspective with our Government.  So the match starts as political / institutional agenda.

I think that “the red card” ( or rather political involvement on boosting business issues with chinese counterpart) is totally good strategy (as whoever works with China well knows the importance of political action on market’s issues) but the matter now is represented by orientation’s scheme for brands and companies that would be introduced on online sales maker in China.

china sales

Indeed doing online business in China is totally different than in Europe, USA or Japan and it needs specific training cause probably most of italian SME still don’t have “fully equipped” departments to realize as this step is really internationalization’s matter.

Some successful companies like YOOX for example, if we think about fashion’s brands, put on feature the lack of skills for our brands on approaching online sales in China from 2008 and prepared the best way to get internationalization’s tools for products before promoting them online. It’s great news to know that by now we’ll be able probably to facilitate the access of more brands in sustainable way on chinese online sales market but it’s urgent to prepare SME making them operatives on right way to develop elements about management, production, communication, research and strategic planning that could match with new perspective of meeting chinese clients online.

Management: International vision is a must, cross cultural skills needed, awareness about chinese social networks and online scenario cause they represent parallel market.

Production: Tmall and Taobao are global markets inside national market with high performance of success for sales towards well framed targets (different regions, different cultures, different styles)

Communications: managing team that operates into online businesses are sometimes really different than usual ex so enterprises or usual main trading companies which we were familiar to do business with, timing of doing business online needs specific attention, tools used to communicate with chinese counterpart (stop email – ok instant massaging) must be well selected

Research and Strategic Planning: publicity, online communities, competitors and  investments for online presence,  (around 10% of annual investments for maintenance and develop of business from companies in China is for online publicity) needs dedicated team to sustain planned objectives.

If will be able to assist italian companies not only on getting sustainable entry for online platforms but also on providing for them specific skills and preparation to manage diversified tools that such scenario constantly involves, in addition with cross cultural  vision that I think will always represent “distinctive  plus” for people whom wanna doing business in China

 

Introducing new Centre for International Perspectives: focusing on heart of international scenario Milan Expo 2015

As advisor for companies that are really looking towards international dimension to relaunch their businesses I’m pretty familiar with the importance that such dynamics on operating as international player can represent for development and production of SME.

Then, if we’re talking about italian contingent situation, in particular if we consider the perspective that actually productive policies and central executive government and local administration are providing for the common good of our national economic players, I think that immediately you’ll agree with me about the high value’s content that it could be represented by introducing free and inter structured platform among sector-operators and professionals to boost international effects into national markets, always looking forward to provide cross-social education and training about the meaning of such involvement for well framed comparison managed on international scenario.

international perspectives

No lobbies or real-politic’s games. Just concrete needs to build up network of efficient players that will make on sharing tools, vision and cooperation to develop diversified projects that will concern the relaunch of sectors, territories and marketing strategies on international dimension: welcome to C.U.P.I – Centre for Union of International Perspectives.

Let’s check together the presentation of CUPI following some important aspects:

Ritaglio CUPI English

What is C.U.P.I.?

Working board aimed to operate with well framed dialogue about the topic of internationalization’s of economic subjects from specific territories. First of all structured with joint cooperation of associations, sector-workers, professionals, representatives of categories, common citizens associated by interest on valorizing high profile’s dynamics for that concerns perspectives of international promotion of their activity; everybody joins the board with deep awareness about the importance of sharing results and aims to make mutual perspectives more concrete and functional into sustainable development’s frame.

Which aims?

To guide the territory towards concrete proposals for the relaunch of working opportunities, education and research’s development for an high value’s  emancipation about international dialogue, reinforced by exchange experiences and professional comparisons collected in co-working atmosphere with well framed social cooperation’s activities. These operations will be also useful to create common consideration about the topic of international dynamics and international events that could bring more opportunities for the benefit of territory and players.

Which tools?

Board for operative dialogue about concrete projects of main importance under economic and institutional aspects (like EXPO 2015 and following editions, international fairs and seminars, EU funds and sustainable development’s opportunities for european SME, business tours and business missions, academical researches, feasibility studies applied to operative strategie for market entry’s dynamics)

Shared tools panel structured among supporters and members of C.U.P.I. with agreement to make more easy and sustainable the access to services form common goals and perspectives. comune.

Analysis and research activities to boost training opportunities and educational platform for social aims. Such activity represents concrete base to improve social participation and civil involvement into international dynamics

 Where does it operate?

C.U.P.I. represents a long time highly “felt” and discussed project. As working board among professionals and organizations, it takes place in Milan and it embraces operators almost from the area Padano – Veneta, but it is already collecting energies and proposals from foreign partners and associations. In particular the Association that I manage as President and Director, Asian Studies Group well represents the cross cultural “soul” which we want to approach for example operators from East Asia – In tight connection we have already introduced the activity of EU Networking Centre in Japan from Kobe, and some consulting companies that operates on internationalization’s of SME on foreign markets, both EU and not EU markets. In particular in Bologna we are already working hard with Internazionalizza S.r.l. for that concerns some companies in that area and they are approaching Japan, China and Korea,  and recently we’ve started to collect some contributions and proposals from GN Lex – legal firm with hq in Milan and operative branch in Shanghai. In Milan we well know the activity of CMEX China Milan Equity Exchange and Carone and Partners Legal firm which we’re used to consult frequently for some issues in behalf of our C.U.P.I.’s members. Recently we’re also cooperating with AITA – International Association for development of Advanced Technologies with hq in Rome with recent branch in Milan to assist some projects during Milan EXPO 2015.

In particular,  concrete board for cooperation in behalf of key local sectors during Milan EXPO 2015 is one of our first high working points which we’ve introduced recently the activity of our group. ‘Cause in Milan operators, associations, professionals and companies are already working towards right and effective mood for the international event, we think that some borders- area like Province of Lodi, Province of Pavia and Brescia, Bergamo, Monza etc (and I’m not talking about local administration as politic entities..) should create more intense network of projects to boost the opportunity the Expo will bring us towards their local operators and territories. That’s why, for example, recently we’ve presented to Lodi Export (consortium for development of  exporting opportunities for province or Lodi’s area) the proposal to join our discussion-group to focus on common aims for mutual benefit that international perspectives could bring to this area.

contact C.U.P.I.

for more info about our activity and our group please leave your comment / question at the contact form as follows